The Rolex Submariner 1680

The Rolex Submariner 1680, a timepiece that has earned its place as a true icon in the world of luxury watches, is a testament to Rolex’s commitment to precision, durability, and style. Its enduring popularity is a reflection of its rich history, innovative design, and exceptional performance.

The Submariner 1680’s History and Significance

The Rolex Submariner 1680 was introduced in 1969 as a successor to the iconic Submariner 5513. It marked a significant evolution in the Submariner lineage, featuring a larger case size and a more robust movement. The 1680 was designed to meet the growing demands of professional divers, offering enhanced functionality and reliability in challenging underwater environments.

The Submariner 1680’s Design

The Submariner 1680’s design is characterized by its distinctive features, which have become synonymous with the Submariner series.

The Case

The 1680 boasts a 40mm stainless steel case, which is larger than its predecessor, the 5513. This increased size provides a more substantial feel on the wrist and enhances the watch’s overall presence. The case is meticulously crafted with a highly polished finish, contributing to its timeless elegance.

The Bezel

The Submariner 1680 features a unidirectional rotating bezel with a black aluminum insert. This bezel is designed to assist divers in timing their dives by allowing them to track elapsed time. The bezel’s graduated markings are filled with luminous paint, ensuring readability even in low-light conditions.

The Dial

The 1680’s dial is a hallmark of its design. It is available in various colors, including black, blue, and gilt, each offering its own unique aesthetic appeal. The dial features a simple and functional layout with prominent hour markers, luminous hands, and a date window at 3 o’clock.

The Movement

The Submariner 1680 is powered by the robust and reliable Rolex Caliber 1570 movement. This automatic winding movement is renowned for its accuracy, durability, and water resistance. The 1570 features a hacking seconds function, which allows the watch to be synchronized with a time source.

The Submariner 1680’s Legacy

The Rolex Submariner 1680 has left an indelible mark on the world of horology. Its timeless design, exceptional performance, and enduring popularity have cemented its place as a true classic. Today, the 1680 is highly sought after by collectors and enthusiasts, and its value continues to appreciate over time.

Notable Features and Variations

The Rolex Submariner 1680 stands out as a unique and sought-after model within the Submariner lineage. It’s renowned for its distinctive features and the various iterations produced throughout its production run.

The 1680, introduced in 1967, marked a significant shift in the Submariner’s design. This model brought several key changes, including the adoption of a larger 40mm case, a more robust movement, and the inclusion of a date window at 3 o’clock.

Red Sub vs. Mark I vs. Mark II

The 1680 is known for its variations, each with distinct characteristics. These variations include the “Red Sub,” “Mark I,” and “Mark II.”

The “Red Sub” is characterized by its distinctive red “Submariner” inscription on the dial. This version was produced early in the 1680’s production run and is highly sought after by collectors. The “Mark I” and “Mark II” variations, on the other hand, feature a black “Submariner” inscription on the dial.

The “Mark I” is identified by its “open 6” date window, meaning the date wheel’s “6” is open at the top. The “Mark II,” on the other hand, has a “closed 6” date window, with the “6” fully enclosed. The “Mark II” also features a slightly modified case and bracelet.

Evolution of Design

The Rolex Submariner 1680 underwent several design changes throughout its production run from 1967 to 1980. These changes included:

  • Dial Variations: The dial was subject to several changes, including the transition from the red “Submariner” inscription to the black “Submariner” inscription, the introduction of different hand styles, and the use of different lume materials.
  • Date Window: The date window transitioned from the “open 6” to the “closed 6” configuration.
  • Case and Bracelet: The case and bracelet also underwent minor modifications, including changes to the crown guards and the bracelet end links.
  • Movement: The 1680 initially used the Rolex Caliber 1520 movement, which was later replaced by the Caliber 1530 movement. The Caliber 1530 offered improved reliability and features, including a faster beat rate.

Technical Specifications and Performance: Rolex Submariner 1680

The Rolex Submariner 1680 was a technological marvel for its time, boasting impressive technical specifications and performance characteristics that cemented its reputation as a reliable and durable dive watch. This section will delve into the technical specifications and performance characteristics of the 1680, comparing its performance to other contemporary dive watches.

Movement

The 1680 was powered by the Rolex caliber 1570, a self-winding mechanical movement with a date function. This movement was known for its robustness and accuracy, featuring a hacking seconds feature and a quickset date function. The 1570 movement had a beat rate of 19,800 vibrations per hour and a power reserve of approximately 40 hours.

Water Resistance

The Submariner 1680 was designed for deep-sea diving and had a water resistance rating of 200 meters (660 feet). This was achieved through a combination of a robust case design, a screw-down crown, and a sapphire crystal glass. The 1680’s water resistance rating was comparable to other contemporary dive watches, such as the Blancpain Fifty Fathoms and the Omega Seamaster 300.

Materials

The 1680 was crafted from high-quality materials, including stainless steel for the case and bracelet, and sapphire crystal glass for the bezel and crystal. The use of these materials contributed to the watch’s durability and resistance to corrosion. The stainless steel case was also highly resistant to scratches and dents, making it a robust choice for everyday wear.

Performance Characteristics

The Submariner 1680 was renowned for its accuracy, reliability, and durability. The 1570 movement was known for its precision, with an average daily rate of -2 to +2 seconds. The 1680’s reliability was also exceptional, with its robust construction and high-quality components ensuring long-lasting performance. The watch’s durability was further enhanced by its sapphire crystal glass, which was highly resistant to scratches and impacts.

Comparison with Other Contemporary Dive Watches

In comparison to other contemporary dive watches, the Submariner 1680 stood out for its combination of accuracy, reliability, and durability. The 1680’s water resistance rating was comparable to other dive watches of the era, while its accuracy and reliability were considered to be among the best. The 1680’s robust construction and high-quality materials also ensured its durability, making it a popular choice for professional divers and enthusiasts alike.

The Submariner 1680 in Popular Culture

The Rolex Submariner 1680 has transcended its status as a mere timepiece, becoming a cultural icon deeply ingrained in the fabric of popular culture. Its presence in movies, television shows, and literature has cemented its image as a symbol of luxury, adventure, and status, solidifying its place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts and the public alike.

The Submariner 1680’s Cinematic Presence

The Submariner 1680 has graced the wrists of numerous iconic characters in cinema, further solidifying its association with adventure and action. This association has resonated with audiences, contributing to the watch’s enduring popularity.

  • In the James Bond film “Live and Let Die” (1973), Roger Moore, as the iconic secret agent, sported a Submariner 1680. This appearance solidified the watch’s connection with espionage and adventure, further solidifying its image as a tool for those who live on the edge.
  • The Submariner 1680 also made an appearance in the 1981 film “Raiders of the Lost Ark,” worn by Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones. This association with the daring archaeologist cemented the watch’s image as a symbol of exploration and discovery, appealing to those who seek adventure and excitement.

The Submariner 1680 Today

The Rolex Submariner 1680, a vintage icon of the watchmaking world, continues to hold significant value and desirability among collectors. Its timeless design and historical significance make it a sought-after piece, with prices steadily increasing over the years.

Current Market Value and Collectability

The market value of a Submariner 1680 is heavily influenced by its condition, rarity, and provenance. Well-preserved examples with original components can command impressive prices, often exceeding the original retail price by a significant margin. The model’s popularity among collectors has contributed to its strong appreciation, making it a solid investment for enthusiasts.

Factors Influencing Price

  • Condition: The condition of a Submariner 1680 is paramount in determining its value. Unworn or lightly worn examples with minimal signs of wear are highly sought after and fetch premium prices. The presence of original accessories, such as the box and papers, also contributes to its value.
  • Rarity: Certain variations of the Submariner 1680 are rarer than others, making them more desirable and valuable. For instance, the “Red Sub” with its red “Submariner” inscription on the dial is highly collectible. The “Mark I” dial, with its unique font and layout, is also considered a rare and valuable variation.
  • Provenance: The history and ownership of a Submariner 1680 can also impact its value. Watches with a well-documented provenance, such as those owned by celebrities or historical figures, can fetch significantly higher prices. Additionally, watches with a strong service history from authorized Rolex dealers are generally considered more desirable.

Authenticity Verification

Identifying an authentic Submariner 1680 is crucial to avoid purchasing a fake. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Dial: The dial is a crucial indicator of authenticity. Authentic Submariner 1680 dials feature specific details, such as the font style, the placement of the “Submariner” inscription, and the presence of tritium lume plots. Examine the dial for any signs of inconsistencies or alterations.
  • Case: The case of an authentic Submariner 1680 is typically made of stainless steel and exhibits specific features, such as the crown guards, the bezel, and the case back engravings. Inspect the case for any signs of tampering or re-polishing.
  • Movement: The Submariner 1680 houses a mechanical movement, either the Rolex Caliber 1520 or 1530. The movement should operate smoothly and accurately. Look for any signs of wear or damage that may indicate a replacement movement.
  • Accessories: Original accessories, such as the box, papers, and warranty card, can provide valuable information about the watch’s history and authenticity. However, be aware that these accessories can be faked or counterfeited.

Expert Examination, Rolex submariner 1680

When in doubt, it’s always advisable to consult with a reputable watch expert or dealer for authentication. They can provide a thorough examination of the watch and offer an expert opinion on its authenticity.

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